<div style="max-width: 100%;"></div>
<script src="//players.brightcove.net/1571595826001/c0AOssA7_default/index.min.js">
</script>
South Africa&#8217;s rand has pulled back to two-month lows even as economic activity picks up after the Christmas break and a benign global backdrop. Bianca Botes, Executive Director at Peregrine Treasury Solutions joins CNBC Africa for more.

What lies ahead for the South African rand in 2021?

<div style="max-width: 700px;">
 <video-js
 data-account="1571595826001"
 data-player="c0AOssA7"
 data-video-id="6186997508001"
 data-embed="default"
 controls=""
 data-application-id=""
 class="vjs-fluid"></video-js>
</div>
<script src="//players.brightcove.net/1571595826001/c0AOssA7_default/index.min.js">
</script>
Emerging market currencies are extremely volatile, as world markets struggle with growth and recovery. The Rand has been at a tipping point amid Covid-19, driven by global sentiment and now most recently domestic issues. Joining CNBC Africa to unpack risk appetite for emerging markets currencies is Charles Robertson, Global Chief Economist at Renaissance Capital.

What’s behind the rand’s volatile movements?

Bitcoin may one day supplant the dollar

Bitcoin may one day supplant currencies

HARARE, Feb 17 (Reuters) &#8211; Zimbabwe&#8217;s central bank left its benchmark interest rate at 35% on Monday, citing moderating inflation, as it looks to print more local currency and limit the use of foreign currencies.



Zimbabwe is struggling through its worst economic crisis in a decade, with prices of basic goods soaring and shortages of medicine, fuel and electricity worsening. Hopes of a quick recovery under President Emmerson Mnangagwa are fading.



The worsening poverty is upsetting the fragile calm that&#8217;s prevailed since the 2017 coup that toppled long-time ruler Robert Mugabe.



After suspending publication of annual inflation data, which economic analysts put at 525% in December, authorities will resume printing the figures next month.



Governor John Mangudya was bullish on inflation, projecting that annual price growth would dip below 50% by the end of the year. Monthly inflation fell in January to 2.23%



&#8220;Our task is we stabilize inflation and stabilize the exchange rate. We expect month-on-month inflation will continue to come down until the end of the year,&#8221; Mangudya said.



&#8220;Most of the inflation is caused by non-monetary factors. That is expectations &#8211; that &#8216;I lost money in 2008&#8217;,&#8221; Mangudya said. &#8220;This is a once-beaten, twice-shy scenario. These are things that shape inflation in Zimbabwe.&#8221;



Zimbabweans have little confidence in monetary policy after pensions and savings were wiped out at the height of hyperinflation, which reached 500 billion% in 2008 and forced the country to dump its local currency.



Last year in June, Zimbabwe ended a decade of dollarisation, which fuelled inflation. Mangudya said it would take up to five years to completely wean Zimbabwe from using the U.S. dollar in local transactions.



Seeking to reassure investors, the governor said foreign currency accounts held by companies, donors and individuals were safe, while businesses like mines would continue to receive a portion of their export earnings in dollars.



To ease shortages of cash, the bank will feed higher- denomination Zimbabwe dollar notes into the economy while increasing transparency on foreign currency trading to stabilise the exchange rate.



The central bank governor said he still saw economic growth at 3% in 2020, citing improved rainfall since mid January. 



(Reporting by MacDonald Dzirutwe, writing by Mfuneko Toyana; editing by William Maclean, Larry King)

Zimbabwe central bank leaves rates unchanged, bullish on inflation, what you need to know…

By George Ott, Economist, NKC African Economics 



On December 21, Côte d’Ivoire’s President Alassane Ouattara announced that the eight member states of the West African Economic and Monetary Union (Waemu) and France had agreed to rename the CFA franc and implement a range of reforms to the long-standing regional currency.



Although talk of change had been in the air, the December announcement came as somewhat of a surprise, certainly to some others in the region.



The
formation of an independent monetary union and the adoption of a regional
currency has been a long-term goal for the broader 15-member Economic Community
of West African States (Ecowas), of which all the Waemu states are members.
Ecowas leaders met as recently as June 2019 and agreed to adopt a common
regional currency, to be called the ‘eco’, as early as 2020. 



However,
with manifold challenges facing this project, the Waemu states appear to feel
they were already in a position to get the reform ball rolling, ostensibly with
the goal of facilitating the eventual formation of an Ecowas regional monetary
union.



Aside
from the broader Ecowas debate, the reforms announced in December to be
implemented on the West African CFA franc include: renaming the CFA franc the
eco; scrapping the obligation requiring Waemu members to keep 50% of their
foreign reserves at the French central bank; and the withdrawal of all French
representatives from decision-making and management bodies of the West African
Monetary Union (comprising the same eight Waemu member countries). 



Significantly,
however, the eco will remain pegged to the euro and the Banque de France will
continue to guarantee the convertibility of the currency.



Although
these reforms represent the most substantial changes in the more than
seven-decade history of the CFA franc, it nevertheless received a mixed
reception. 



While
some commentators hailed the move as a significant breakaway from French
involvement and a step towards monetary independence, others pointed out that
the move was largely symbolic and the reforms ‘cosmetic’, as the maintenance of
the euro peg will continue to dictate the scope of regional monetary policy
decisions.



Another
significant challenge facing the eco lies in the Waemu member states satisfying
the convergence criteria for the adoption of the new common currency. 



Key
criteria are: maintaining a budget deficit of less than 3% of GDP; public debt
ratio of less than 70% of GDP; annual inflation rate of less than 10%; and, maintaining
a minimum of three months of import cover. Currently, it appears unlikely that
the majority of the Waemu countries will meet all these criteria by the very
ambitious inception date of July 2020.



Regional
giants and fellow Ecowas members Nigeria and Ghana have also weighed in on the
developments, adopting somewhat contrasting positions. 



While
Ghana came out strongly in favour of the eco and the formation of a broader
regional monetary union (although not in favour of the euro peg but rather a
floating exchange rate), Nigeria has taken a more cautious approach in first
considering its official response.



With
anti-colonial sentiment growing in the region, this move is perhaps mostly
symbolic at this stage, and is to the political benefit of Mr Ouattara and
France’s President Emmanuel Macron. However, this does not mean that it is not
significant. 



The
long-standing Ecowas goal of establishing an independent, regional monetary
union with a single currency remains in the minds of many in the region, and
the decision by the Waemu to make the first move may yet prove to be a valuable
viability test for this ideal. 



Yet, in the meantime, with the maintenance of the euro peg, the reforms are not expected to have much of an impact on the currency, at least not in the short- to medium term. Moreover, the goal of officially moving to the eco by mid-2020 may prove to be overly ambitious.

Westafrica_Wikimedia

Op-Ed: From CFA franc to ‘eco’, what you need to know about West Africa’s new currency

JOHANNESBURG (Reuters) &#8211; South Africa’s rand strengthened against the dollar on Monday, with momentum reignited by upbeat remarks from the U.S. Federal Reserve chairman and a Chinese economic stimulus package.



At 0734 GMT the rand was 0.34% firmer at 14.7700 per dollar from an overnight close of 14.8200.



Fed Chair Jerome Powell said on Friday in Zurich the central bank will continue to act “as appropriate” to sustain the economic expansion in the world’s biggest economy, sticking to a phrase that financial markets have read as signalling further interest-rate reductions ahead.



Powell’s remarks came as the Chinese central bank moved on Friday to cut how much cash banks must hold in reserve, releasing liquidity to shore up an economy hit by the Sino-U.S. trade conflict.



Easing policy is also expected in the Eurozone later this week when the European Central Bank (ECB) governing council meets.



“Risk-on trading patterns stemming from this move will be positive for emerging market assets this week,” Rand Merchant Bank’s Siobhan Redford said in a note.



Locally, investors will this week set their eyes on manufacturing and mining production data, which will provide an indication of the activity in the primary and secondary sectors of the economy.



“We expect the rand to trade sideways today and drift around the 14.80 level, but “risk-on” is still evident in the market thus we have a slight bias toward the rand drifting stronger,” Andre Botha, Senior Dealer at TreasuryONE said in a note.



In equities, the broader All-Share index inched up 0.04% to 55,615 points, while in fixed income the yield on the benchmark government bond due in 2026 stood at 8.15%.



Reporting by Nqobile Dludla, editing by Ed Osmond

South Africa’s rand strengthens, reignited by upbeat remarks from U.S. Federal reserve chairman

(Reuters) &#8211; South Africa’s rand was flat early on Monday, holding on to its brief recovery from last week as traders and investors continued to weigh heightened global growth risks against local uncertainty.



At 0740 GMT the rand was 0.1% weaker at 15.3050 per dollar versus a close of 15.2900 on Friday in New York, treading water as risk aversion linked to fears of slowing global growth and a crisis in Argentina lured investors to safe-haven assets.



The rand has fallen more than 6% since the beginning of August, pressured by the rising likelihood of a credit ratings downgrade by Moody’s linked to a massive, additional bailout for state power firm Eskom and signs of slower global growth.



The inversion of the U.S. Treasury bond yield curve &#8211; widely viewed as a sign of looming global recession &#8211; for the first time since 2007, also put pressure on the rand last week, but by Thursday some short-covering had seen it pullback from 11-month lows.



Traders said the rand is likely to remain in a narrow range ahead of Wednesday’s release of local consumer price inflation for July, with the rand’s attraction as a carry yield target the key focus.



Bonds were a touch weaker, with the yield on the benchmark paper due in 2026 adding 0.5 basis points to 8.39%.



Reporting by Mfuneko Toyana; Editing by Toby Chopra

South Africa’s rand flat as investors weigh heightened local, global risks, what you need to know

<div style="max-width: 700px;"><video-js data-account="1571595826001" data-player="default" data-embed="default" controls="" data-video-id="6070367936001" data-playlist-id="" data-application-id="" class="vjs-fluid"></video-js></div>
<script src="https://players.brightcove.net/1571595826001/default_default/index.min.js"></script>
Traders say Nigerian Treasury Bill (NTB) yields rose about 70 basis points over escalating trade tensions between the U.S and China. For more details on this week’s activities at the Money market in Nigeria, Nnamdi Olisaeloka, fixed income, currencies and commodities Analyst at Zedcrest Capital joins CNBC Africa for more.

Investors assess political risk profile as US-China trade tensions escalate

By Keith Wade, Chief Economist and Strategist at Schroders and Craig Botham, Senior Emerging Markets Economist.



The Chinese yuan (CNY) has fallen below 7.0 versus the US
dollar for the first time in a decade, a level which has been widely seen as a
line in the sand for the currency.



Why is the yuan falling?



The move follows President Trump’s decision to impose 10%
tariffs on $300 billion of Chinese imports last Friday. This is not a
coincidence. Rather than backing down in response to the US, China is upping
the ante.



The exchange rate had been on the agenda at the trade talks,
with China refraining from allowing the currency to weaken whilst negotiations
seemed to be making progress.



Along with the move in the CNY, China has asked its
state-owned enterprises (SOEs) to suspend purchases of agricultural imports
from the US. &nbsp;



How are markets reacting?



As in the last period of concern over the CNY in 2015,
markets have reacted adversely. Risk assets have sold off and safe havens such
as government bonds and the Japanese yen are rallying.



Back in 2015, uncertainty over the direction of China’s
currency was significant as the authorities had not communicated their change
of strategy to the markets. Today there is a clearer framework in place, and
there are other differences. For example, in 2015 firms’ currency exposures
were unhedged and unprepared for any currency weakness.



Many borrowed in external currency simply to take advantage
of the carry trade. The shock of 2015 and the greater two-way volatility since
then, reinforced by messaging from the People’s Bank of China, means that there
is less of a mismatch on corporate balance sheets.



Messaging around the weakness is also clearer today than in
2015, when the reason for the devaluation was not obvious and so was
interpreted as a sign of underlying economic weakness. In short, we would not
expect a repeat today.



China had wanted tariffs to be removed as part of any deal,
so by doing the opposite Trump was effectively delivering a rebuke. The problem
now is that both sides could get into a position where they cannot back down
without losing face. Consequently, the prospect of a deal has diminished and
the risks of escalation have risen.



What does this mean for the global outlook?



Increased trade tensions will put further downward pressure
on global activity, with investment plans likely to be delayed or cancelled and
trade suffering. China and the Asian supply chain will be most affected, but US
growth will also suffer.



Alongside a stronger US dollar, such an environment may well
lead the US Federal Reserve to cut rates faster and further. Such a move may
please the president and yet, whilst he could reverse his decision on tariffs
with a tweet, it is difficult to avoid the conclusion that he has misjudged
China’s reaction.

Op-Ed: Has Trump misjudged China ?

NAIROBI (Reuters) &#8211; The Kenyan shilling was under pressure on Monday due to end month dollar demand from the energy and manufacturing sector amid excess liquidity in the local money market, traders said.



At 0755 GMT, commercial banks quoted the shilling at 103.85/104.05 per dollar, compared with 103.75/95 at Friday’s close.



Reporting by John Ndiso; Editing by Omar Mohammed

The Kenyan shilling is under pressure, here’s why

NAIROBI (Reuters) &#8211; Kenya’s shilling dropped to 104.05/20 per dollar on Thursday, its lowest level in almost two years, traders said.



They attributed the drop to uncertainty caused by Monday’s announcement that the finance minister would be charged with financial misconduct. The shilling has lost 0.8 percent since the charges were announced.



President Uhuru Kenyatta appointed Labour Minister Ukur Yatani as acting finance minister on Wednesday, a day after incumbent Henry Rotich was charged with corruption.



Traders said banks had built up their dollar positions due to worries that the vacuum at the finance ministry could lead to further weakening of the currency.



“This has been driven by forwards, banks and clients are holding long dollar positions seeing the shilling could weaken further, so they are covering for their future demands,” said a senior currency trader at a commercial bank.



The charges against the Rotich had also fuelled concerns that foreign investors could shun Kenyan assets, said a second trader.



“It has affected the Eurobond yields and the whole perception, image of the country in the international arena &#8230;some investments must have been held back,” said the second trader.



Reporting by Duncan Miriri and John Ndiso

Kenya’s shilling dropped to its lowest level in nearly two years, here’s why

By <a href="https://www.cnbc.com/ryan-browne/">Ryan Browne</a> 



<a href="https://www.cnbc.com/quotes/?symbol=FB" class="">Facebook</a>&nbsp;has made headlines of late with its plans to create a cryptocurrency.



The social media company has been&nbsp;<a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2019/07/17/facebook-currency-chief-questioned-at-house-financial-services-hearing.html" class="">forced to defend the project</a>&nbsp;on Capitol Hill, amid regulatory concerns around data privacy and potential illegal usage, while the G-7 has warned it poses “serious” legal risks.



It’s an experiment in monetary systems for the digital age, and has inevitably been compared to popular cryptocurrencies like&nbsp;<a href="https://www.cnbc.com/quotes/?symbol=BTC=" class="">bitcoin</a>. However, many experts question whether Libra can even be called a cryptocurrency.



Other than the fact that they both come with a white paper and are referred to as cryptocurrencies, Libra and bitcoin are actually very different. Here’s a rundown of the key differences between the two.



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Different technology</h2>



One of the biggest differences lies in the underlying technology behind both currencies.



With bitcoin, transactions are recorded anonymously on a public ledger known as&nbsp;<a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2018/06/18/blockchain-what-is-it-and-how-does-it-work.html" class="">the blockchain</a>. It’s essentially a database maintained by a network of computers, on which transactions are secured in such a way that makes it virtually impossible to tamper with.



Libra also uses a form of blockchain, or distributed ledger technology. But unlike bitcoin, Libra’s blockchain is permissioned —&nbsp;<a href="https://libra.org/en-US/permissionless-blockchain/#overview" class="">at least for now</a>&nbsp;— meaning that transactions can only be added to it by a group of trusted parties.



That’s where the Libra Association, a Switzerland-based consortium of companies including&nbsp;<a href="https://www.cnbc.com/quotes/?symbol=V" class="">Visa</a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href="https://www.cnbc.com/quotes/?symbol=UBER" class="">Uber</a>, comes in. Each of the nonprofit organization’s members have invested a minimum of $10 million into the project.



“Libra will create a centralized structure governed by an unelected ‘association’ composed exclusively of large institutions who have purchased their voting rights,” said Ido Sadeh Man, founder and president of the Saga Foundation, a cryptocurrency firm that counts&nbsp;<a class="" href="https://www.cnbc.com/quotes/?symbol=JPM">J.P. Morgan</a>&nbsp;Chairman Jacob Frenkel as an advisor.



It’s different to bitcoin’s network, which can be accessed and maintained by anyone with decent enough hardware and access to the internet.



“Cryptocurrencies are defined by their lack of reliance on trusted intermediaries,” Peter Van Valkenburgh, director of research at the cryptocurrency policy think-tank Coin Center, said in a&nbsp;<a href="https://coincenter.org/entry/the-differences-between-bitcoin-and-libra-should-matter-to-policymakers" class="">recent blog post</a>.



“We believe that Libra is not a cryptocurrency because of its use of a permissioned ledger and its reliance on a trusted issuer to hold and manage a fund of assets that back the currency.”



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Different use cases</h2>



Bitcoin’s white paper describes the virtual currency as a peer-to-peer payment system, allowing people to exchange money without going through a bank.



It’s commonly used today as a form of investment, with the term “HODL” being a common slang phrase in the industry to describe buying and staying invested in the cryptocurrency for the long term. It’s frequently been referred to as “<a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2019/06/19/bitcoins-digital-gold-but-facebooks-libra-is-the-digital-dollar.html" class="">digital gold</a>. ”



Libra’s primary purpose is to be used in cross-border payments and money transfers. The currency is tied to a basket of government-backed currencies and other assets, to avoid the volatile swings often seen in cryptocurrencies like bitcoin and&nbsp;<a href="https://www.cnbc.com/quotes/?symbol=ETH=" class="">ether</a>.



Referred to by many in the industry as a “stablecoin,” Libra is aimed at maintaining a stable value. David Marcus, the Facebook executive leading the blockchain initiative, has previously said it will work “more like a traditional currency” than a cryptocurrency.



“Bitcoin and Facebook’s Libra both represent stages in the evolution of currency but in starkly different ways,” Charles Hayter, co-founder and CEO of digital currency comparison platform CryptoCompare, told CNBC.



“Bitcoin is permissionless, fully decentralized, deflationary and volatile. Libra is permissioned, more centralized, governed by supply and demand and pegged to fiat currencies.”



What Hayter means by “governed by supply and demand” is that Facebook and its partner companies can adjust the supply to match a quantity of other assets held in reserve, effectively maintaining a stable price even when demand changes.



Bitcoin on the other hand has a fixed supply. The total number of bitcoins that will ever be minted is “hard-capped” at 21 million.



“Bitcoin supply is fixed and cannot react to the market’s demand,” the Saga Foundation’s Sadeh Man said. “Libras are created or burned when one of Libra’s authorized resellers deposit or withdraw money from its reserve.”



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Different regulatory questions</h2>



Facebook’s currency has taken the spotlight when it comes to talk of regulating cryptocurrencies. But some worry the company’s blockchain project could be lumped in with other digital assets by regulators.



That would be problematic given the difference between Libra and a digital currency like bitcoin. Whereas bitcoin rules out the need for financial intermediaries, Libra’s model is reliant on the entities which form the Libra Association, Coin Center’s Van Valkenburgh said.



“A system without intermediaries is a system without intermediary risk, and thus no need for regulation aimed at safeguarding against the types of risk presented by intermediaries,” he said.



The Libra Association currently consists of 28 founding members, according to the Libra white paper, and is hoping to reach 100 members by the time the currency launches. The token is slated for launch in the first half of 2020.



Though bitcoin’s network involves so-called “miners” who record transactions, it wouldn’t make sense to regulated them as they aren’t trusted custodians of user funds, Van Valkenburgh said. Cryptocurrency exchanges and wallets on the other hand do require regulatory oversight, he added.



Questions around how Libra would fit into existing financial regulations were raised at Wednesday’s hearing. Facebook’s Marcus was grilled on whether Libra could be considered a financial security, which he said could not be the case. But Marcus said it could possibly be considered a commodity.



Securities and Exchange Commission Chairman Jay Clayton&nbsp;<a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2018/06/06/sec-chairman-clayton-says-agency-wont-change-definition-of-a-security.html" class="">last year told CNBC</a>&nbsp;that cryptocurrencies like bitcoin could not be viewed as securities. Cryptocurrencies are “replacements for sovereign currencies” like the dollar and the euro, he said.



Regardless, if Facebook and its partners do manage to overcome the regulatory hurdles that have accompanied Libra, the currency “will undoubtedly have an enormous impact on the global economy — possibly eclipsing that of bitcoin,” CryptoCompare’s Hayter said.



For Andy Bryant, chief operating officer of cryptocurrency exchange bitFlyer’s European business, Libra could start to convince people there are “other ways” of storing value than using fiat currencies like the U.S. dollar. “If that’s all that Libra achieves, I think it will be a great step forward,” he said.



This article first appeared on CNBC&nbsp;<a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2019/07/19/bitcoin-vs-libra-how-facebooks-cryptocurrency-is-different.html">https://www.cnbc.com/2019/07/19/bitcoin-vs-libra-how-facebooks-cryptocurrency-is-different.html</a>&nbsp;and is republished with its permission.

Bitcoin vs Libra: Here are the key differences between the two cryptocurrencies

<div style="display: block; position: relative; max-width: 730px;">
<div style="padding-top: 56.25%;"><iframe style="width: 100%; height: 100%; position: absolute; top: 0px; bottom: 0px; right: 0px; left: 0px;" src="//players.brightcove.net/1571595826001/default_default/index.html?videoId=6055419831001" allowfullscreen="" border=0 frameborder=0></iframe></div>
</div>
Traders say Federal Account Allocation Committee (FAAC) inflows valued at 320 billion naira bolstered market liquidity in Nigeria’s Money Market as the Central Bank of Nigeria auctioned T-bills worth 89 billion naira on Wednesday. Nnamdi Olisaeloka, Fixed Income, Currencies and Commodities Analyst at Zedcrest Capital joins CNBC Africa for more.

FAAC inflows boost market liquidity in Nigeria’s money market

HARARE (Reuters) &#8211; A Zimbabwe human rights lawyer asked the High Court on Tuesday to overturn a government decision to ban the use of foreign currencies, a move that could potentially derail plans for a new currency if the court finds in his favour.



The government has introduced an interim currency, the RTGS dollar, in a bid to end a decade of dollarisation. On June 24 it renamed the new currency the Zimbabwe dollar and declared it Zimbabwe’s sole legal tender.



For many Zimbabweans, the name Zimbabwe dollar brings unpleasant memories of 2008, when the local currency was wrecked by hyperinflation of 500 billion percent, which wiped out pensions and savings and forced authorities to adopt the U.S. dollar and other foreign currencies the following year.



Godfrey Mupanga, a member of the group Zimbabwe Lawyers For Human Rights, petitioned the court to reverse the decision to ban other currencies.



In his court application seen by Reuters, Mupanga said the decision by the national treasury and central bank was “grossly unreasonable” and should be declared unconstitutional.



The court did not immediately set a date for a hearing.



In banning foreign currencies, Finance Minister Mthuli Ncube used regulations under emergency presidential powers, which lapse in six months unless parliament passes a substantive law.



Ncube told a parliamentary committee on Monday that dollarisation was throttling an economy grappling with shortages of U.S. dollars, fuel and bread, and 15-hour daily power cuts.



Many businesses had resorted to selling goods in U.S. dollars to protect them against near triple-digit inflation as the RTGS dollar was fast losing value before the government’s surprise intervention.



Reporting by MacDonald Dzirutwe

Zimbabwe challenged in court for banning the use of foreign currencies, what you need to know

HARARE, June 25 (Reuters) &#8211; Zimbabwe’s largest labour body on Tuesday threatened protests over the government’s decision to ban the use of foreign currencies and make the interim currency the sole legal tender.



President Emmerson Mnangagwa’s government said the move on Monday to abandon a multi-currency system was an important step towards removing economic imbalances.



But many Zimbabweans are distrustful after a long succession of failed economic interventions.



“If the government does not reverse this ruinous policy immediately and announce U.S. dollar salary payments, we will immediately mobilise workers for mass action,” Zimbabwe Congress of Trade Unions (ZCTU) president Peter Mutasa told a news conference.



“The ZCTU has not moved from its position that the short-term solution is to dollarise and, as such, we are going into the tripartite negotiating forum (with government and business) to demand U.S. dollar salary payments,” Mutasa added.



In January, the ZCTU led nationwide protests against a 150% fuel price increase, triggering a violent crackdown by the army and police, which left at least 12 people dead, according to rights groups.



Mnangagwa replaced longtime leader Robert Mugabe after an army coup in November 2017, but a hoped-for economic turnaround has not materialised.



In February, Mnangagwa’s government introduced the RTGS dollar as a transitional unit before relaunching the Zimbabwean dollar. 



(Reporting by Nelson Banya; Writing by Alexander Winning; Editing by Angus MacSwan and Alison Williams)

Labour group in Zimbabwe threatens protests over ban on foreign currencies

<div style="display: block; position: relative; max-width: 730px;">
<div style="padding-top: 56.25%;"><iframe style="width: 100%; height: 100%; position: absolute; top: 0px; bottom: 0px; right: 0px; left: 0px;" src="//players.brightcove.net/1571595826001/default_default/index.html?videoId=6029793532001" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe></div>
</div>


Producer inflation increased rapidly in March as the effects of higher fuel and food prices started to bite. The price producers pay at the factory gate leaped to 6.2 per cent in March from 4.7 per cent in February. This is much higher than economists had forecast and means consumers are at risk of paying more for goods and services. Jason Welz, Commodity and Materials Analyst at Afriforesight joins CNBC Africa for more.

March producer inflation rises sharply

<div style="display: block; position: relative; max-width: 730px;">
<div style="padding-top: 56.25%;"><iframe style="width: 100%; height: 100%; position: absolute; top: 0px; bottom: 0px; right: 0px; left: 0px;" src="//players.brightcove.net/1571595826001/default_default/index.html?videoId=6029391317001" allowfullscreen="" border="0" frameborder="0"></iframe></div>
</div>
The South African equities market is still struggling to shake off the slow growth of years past .First quarter figures were muted for many industry favourites.

currencies

What lies ahead for the South African rand in 2021?

What’s behind the rand’s volatile movements?

Bitcoin may one day supplant currencies

Zimbabwe central bank leaves rates unchanged, bullish on inflation, what you need to know…

Op-Ed: From CFA franc to ‘eco’, what you need to know about West Africa’s new currency

South Africa’s rand strengthens, reignited by upbeat remarks from U.S. Federal reserve chairman

South Africa’s rand flat as investors weigh heightened local, global risks, what you need to know

Investors assess political risk profile as US-China trade tensions escalate

Op-Ed: Has Trump misjudged China ?

The Kenyan shilling is under pressure, here’s why

Kenya’s shilling dropped to its lowest level in nearly two years, here’s why

Bitcoin vs Libra: Here are the key differences between the two cryptocurrencies

FAAC inflows boost market liquidity in Nigeria’s money market

Zimbabwe challenged in court for banning the use of foreign currencies, what you need to know

Labour group in Zimbabwe threatens protests over ban on foreign currencies

March producer inflation rises sharply

JSE is oversold and due for correction – Analyst

News Tips

Advertise With Us

currencies

What lies ahead for the South African rand in 2021?

What’s behind the rand’s volatile movements?

Bitcoin may one day supplant currencies

Zimbabwe central bank leaves rates unchanged, bullish on inflation, what you need to know…

Op-Ed: From CFA franc to ‘eco’, what you need to know about West Africa’s new currency

South Africa’s rand strengthens, reignited by upbeat remarks from U.S. Federal reserve chairman

South Africa’s rand flat as investors weigh heightened local, global risks, what you need to know

Investors assess political risk profile as US-China trade tensions escalate

Op-Ed: Has Trump misjudged China ?

The Kenyan shilling is under pressure, here’s why

Kenya’s shilling dropped to its lowest level in nearly two years, here’s why

Bitcoin vs Libra: Here are the key differences between the two cryptocurrencies

FAAC inflows boost market liquidity in Nigeria’s money market

Zimbabwe challenged in court for banning the use of foreign currencies, what you need to know

Labour group in Zimbabwe threatens protests over ban on foreign currencies

March producer inflation rises sharply

JSE is oversold and due for correction – Analyst

News Tips

Advertise With Us

Newsletters