How to narrow gender gap in mobile internet use

The gender gap in mobile internet use continues to persist in Africa, with affordability being the primary barrier to mobile ownership for women. According to Claire Sibthorpe, Head of Connected Women and Connected Society at the GSMA, the latest statistics from GSMA indicate that Sub-Saharan Africa has the second-largest mobile gender gap at 37 per cent. While there have been reductions in the gender gap in other regions, Africa has seen little change over the years. The gap remains stubborn, both in internet access and mobile phone ownership. Sibthorpe highlighted that while awareness of the internet's benefits has increased, affordability and handset type are major factors contributing to the gender gap. She emphasized that reducing the cost of handsets and improving mechanisms for subsidies are crucial in addressing this issue. Additionally, digital literacy and skills also play a significant role, with women often having lower levels of literacy than men. Sibthorpe suggested that investments in digital literacy campaigns, focusing on mobile literacy for women, could help bridge the gap. Government intervention is essential in addressing affordability issues, such as taxing handsets and internet services that impact the financially vulnerable, especially women. Policies supporting digital literacy campaigns tailored to women are also necessary to improve access to mobile internet. Closing the gender gap in mobile internet use could potentially add 700 billion to the GDP over five years, demonstrating the significant economic benefits of increased female participation. Mobile technology provides crucial access to financial, health, and education services for women who may not have alternative means of access. In a recent survey, respondents highlighted that mobile internet made them feel safer and provided valuable information for their daily lives. Despite the essential role of mobile technology in improving access to services and empowering women, there are still misconceptions about smartphones being perceived as luxury items. Sibthorpe emphasized the need to increase awareness about the essential role of mobile technology in accessing vital services. She also addressed concerns about safety and harassment online, emphasizing that measures can be taken to protect oneself online. While challenges exist in changing perceptions and addressing safety concerns, mobile technology remains a lifeline for many women in accessing essential services and information. Bridging the gender gap in mobile internet use requires concerted efforts from governments, organizations, and communities to address affordability, digital literacy, and perceptions surrounding mobile technology. By implementing policies that support affordability, investing in digital literacy programs, and raising awareness about the importance of mobile technology, progress can be made towards achieving gender equality in mobile internet use in Africa.