How COVID-19 impacts the health & well-being of children

As schools in South Africa prepare to reopen amid the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, concerns about the health and well-being of children have been at the forefront of discussions among parents and policymakers. Dr. Boshoff Steenekamp, an epidemiologist, recently shared insights on CNBC Africa about the potential risks and safety measures related to sending children back to school. Dr. Steenekamp's research indicates that parents may have less to worry about when it comes to the possibility of children bringing infections home from school. He reassured viewers that children are less likely to contract the virus and, if infected, tend to experience mild symptoms. Furthermore, studies from around the world suggest that children are unlikely to be the primary source of COVID-19 transmission within households, providing some comfort to parents. The issue of asymptomatic cases among children was also addressed in the interview. Dr. Steenekamp highlighted that even if children have the virus, they may not display noticeable symptoms, making it challenging to detect and prevent its spread. In light of these findings, he emphasized the importance of implementing standard screening measures, such as checking for symptoms and monitoring body temperature, to prevent sick individuals from attending school. One key point raised by Dr. Steenekamp was the caution against the use of certain disinfection methods, such as chlorine spraying tunnels, in schools. He warned that these practices could potentially harm children by causing respiratory, eye, and skin issues. Instead, he advocated for simple yet effective strategies like symptom monitoring and temperature checks to ensure the safety of students and staff. As South Africa enters flu season, Dr. Steenekamp underscored the need for parents to be vigilant about their children's health and well-being. With various respiratory viruses circulating during this time of year, it is essential to differentiate between common illnesses and potential COVID-19 cases. Parents were advised to keep children home if they exhibit any signs of sickness, in order to prevent the spread of infections within school settings. In the event of confirmed COVID-19 cases in schools, Dr. Steenekamp recommended temporary closures to contain the outbreak and protect the wider school community. These measures, he explained, are crucial for managing and minimizing the impact of the virus on children's health and education. Overall, the interview with Dr. Steenekamp offered valuable insights into the challenges and considerations surrounding the return to school during the pandemic. By combining scientific evidence with practical advice, parents and policymakers can make informed decisions to safeguard the well-being of children in the midst of COVID-19.