World Bank: SSA risks 86mn internal climate migration by 2050

Climate change poses a significant threat to Sub-Saharan Africa, with about 86 million people in the region projected to migrate internally by 2050, according to a recent report by the World Bank. However, the report also highlights that immediate and concerted actions to reduce global emissions and support green, inclusive, and resilient development could reduce the scale of migration by as much as 80%. Kanta Kumari Rigaud, the lead environmental specialist at the World Bank Group, discussed the key findings of the report in an interview with CNBC Africa. The report, titled 'Groundswell II', sheds light on the potential internal climate migration hotspots and the importance of proactive measures to address this impending crisis. Rigaud emphasized the urgency of cutting greenhouse gas emissions on a global scale and highlighted the need for inclusive and resilient development strategies to mitigate the impact of climate change. In particular, she pointed out the importance of local authorities taking practical steps to build a more sustainable future for their communities. Developing a resilient development architecture and fostering adaptation and preparedness are crucial for ensuring the well-being of vulnerable populations in the face of climate-induced migration. The report underscores the significance of supporting communities in adapting in place, providing essential resources such as agricultural support and water management strategies. Additionally, facilitating job creation and socio-economic transitions for migrants is essential in managing the potential influx of climate refugees. With Sub-Saharan Africa contributing only 3% of global emissions, collective global action is imperative to combat climate change. The report calls for a holistic approach to development that not only addresses the immediate challenges posed by climate migration but also seizes the opportunities for growth and sustainability in the region. By investing in green technologies, sustainable agriculture, and job creation initiatives, African countries can build a more resilient future for their populations. Rigaud's insights shed light on the critical role of proactive measures and collaborative efforts in addressing the complex challenges posed by climate change in Sub-Saharan Africa.