Public Finance Management Academy for Africa: First Cohort of Trainees Graduation

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As Nigeria’s ministers, permanent secretaries and top government functionaries wrap a two-day retreat held in Abuja to review performances and draw plans for the next three years, Emmanuel Ijewere, CEO, Best Food Farms joins CNBC Africa’s Kenneth Igbomor for a review of Nigeria’s Agric sector in the last one year.

Cabinet Retreat: What’s Nigeria’s scorecard on agriculture?

Nigeria’s President Muhammadu Buhari on Monday evening announced the gradual phasing out of the country&#8217;s lockdown in Ogun States, Lagos and Abuja from the 4th May.



Below is his full statement&#8230;



ADDRESS BY H.E. MUHAMMADU BUHARI,



PRESIDENT OF THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA ON THE CUMULATIVE LOCKDOWN ORDER OF LAGOS AND OGUN STATES AS WELL AS THE FEDERAL CAPITAL TERRITORY ON COVID- 19 PANDEMIC AT THE STATE HOUSE, ABUJA MONDAY, 27th APRIL, 2020



1.            Fellow Nigerians



2. I will start by commending you all for the resilience and patriotism that you have shown in our collective fight against the biggest health challenge of our generation.



3. As at yesterday, 26th April 2020, some 3 million confirmed cases of COVID-19 have been recorded globally with about 900,000 recoveries. Unfortunately, some 200,000 people have passed away as a result of this pandemic.



4. The health systems and economies of many nations continue to struggle as a result of the coronavirus pandemic.



5. Nigeria continues to adapt to these new global realities on a daily basis. Today, I will present the facts as they are and explain our plans for the coming months fully aware that some key variables and assumptions may change in the coming days or weeks.



6. Exactly two weeks ago, there were 323 confirmed cases in 20 States and the Federal Capital Territory.



7. As at this morning, Nigeria had recorded 1,273 cases across 32 States and the FCT. Unfortunately, this includes 40 deaths.



8. I am using this opportunity to express our deepest condolences to the families of all Nigerians that have lost their loved ones as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. This is our collective loss and we share your grief.



9. Initial models predicted that Nigeria will record an estimated 2,000 confirmed cases in the first month after the index case.



10. This means that despite the increase in the number of confirmed cases recorded in the past two weeks, the measures we have put in place thus far have yielded positive outcomes against the projections.



11. The proportion of cases imported from other countries has reduced to only 19% of new cases, showing that our border closures yielded positive results. These are mostly fellow Nigerians returning through our land borders. We will continue to enforce land border arrival protocols as part of the containment strategy.



12. Today, the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) has accredited 15 laboratories across the country with an aggregate capacity to undertake 2,500 tests per day across the country.



13. Based on your feedback, Lagos State Government and the FCT with support from NCDC have established several sample collection centers. They are also reviewing their laboratory testing strategy to further increase the number of tests they can perform including the accreditation of selected private laboratories that meet the accreditation criteria.



14. Several new fully equipped treatment and isolation centres have been operationalised across the country thereby increasing bed capacity to about three thousand.



15. I commend the State Governors for the activation of State-level Emergency Operation Centres, establishment of new treatment centres and the delivery of aggressive risk communication strategies.



16. Over 10,000 healthcare workers have been trained. For their protection, additional personal protective equipment have been distributed to all the states.



17. Although we have experienced logistical challenges, we remain committed to establishing a solid supply chain process to ensure these heroic professionals can work safely and are properly equipped.



18. In keeping with our Government’s promise to improve the welfare of healthcare workers, we have signed a memorandum of understanding on the provision of hazard allowances and other incentives with key health sector professional associations.



19. We have also procured insurance cover for 5,000 frontline health workers. At this point, I must commend the insurance sector for their support in achieving this within a short period of time.



20. Nigeria has also continued to receive support from the international community, multilateral agencies, the private sector and public-spirited individuals. This support has ensured that critical lifesaving equipment and materials, which have become scarce globally, are available for Nigeria through original equipment manufacturers and government-to-government processes.



21. The distribution and expansion of palliatives which I directed in my earlier broadcast is still ongoing in a transparent manner. I am mindful of the seeming frustration being faced by expectant citizens. I urge all potential beneficiaries to exercise patience as we continue to finetune our logistical and distribution processes working with the State Governments.



22. Our Security Agencies continue to rise to the challenge posed by this unusual situation. While we feel deeply concerned about isolated security incidents, I want to assure all Nigerians that your safety and security remain our primary concern especially in these difficult and uncertain times. 23. As we focus on protecting lives and properties, we will not tolerate any human rights abuse by our security agencies. The few reported incidences are regrettable, and I want to assure you that the culprits will be brought to justice.



24. I urge all Nigerians to continue to cooperate and show understanding whenever they encounter security agents. Furthermore, for their protection, I have instructed that the personnel of all the security agencies be provided with the necessary personal protective equipment against infection.



25. As we continue to streamline our response in the centers of Lagos and the FCT, I am gravely concerned about the unfortunate developments in Kano in recent days. Although an in-depth investigation is still ongoing, we have decided to deploy additional Federal Government manpower, material and technical resources to strengthen and support the State Government’s efforts, with immediate effect.



26. In Kano, and indeed many other States that are recording new cases, preliminary findings show that such cases are mostly from interstate travel and emerging community transmission.



27. Drawing from these, I implore all Nigerians to continue to adhere strictly to the advisories published by the Presidential Task Force and the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control.



28. These include regular hand washing, physical distancing, wearing of face masks/coverings in public, avoidance of non-essential movement and travels and avoidance of large gatherings.



29. Fellow Nigerians, for the past four weeks, most parts of our country have been under either Federal Government or State Government lockdown. As I mentioned earlier, these steps were necessary and overall, have contributed to slowing down the spread of COVID-19 in our country.



30. However, such lockdowns have also come at a very heavy economic cost. Many of our citizens have lost their means of livelihood. Many businesses have shut down. No country can afford the full impact of a sustained lockdown while awaiting the development of vaccines.



31. In my last address, I mentioned that Federal Government will develop strategies and policies that will protect lives while preserving livelihoods.



32. In these two weeks, the Federal and State Governments have jointly and collaboratively worked hard on how to balance the need to protect health while also preserving livelihoods, leveraging global best practices while keeping in mind our peculiar circumstances.



33. We assessed how our factories, markets, traders and transporters can continue to function while at the same time adhering to NCDC guidelines on hygiene and social distancing.



34. We assessed how our children can continue to learn without compromising their health.



35. We reviewed how our farmers can safely plant and harvest in this rainy season to ensure our food security is not compromised. Furthermore, we also discussed how to safely transport food items from rural production areas to industrial processing zones and ultimately, to the key consumption centers.



36. Our goal was to develop implementable policies that will ensure our economy continues to function while still maintaining our aggressive response to the COVID-19 pandemic. These same difficult decisions are being faced by leaders around the world.



37. Based on the above and in line with the recommendations of the Presidential Task Force on COVID-19, the various Federal Government committees that have reviewed socio-economic matters and the Nigeria Governors Forum, I have approved a phased and gradual easing of lockdown measures in FCT, Lagos and Ogun States effective from Monday, 4th May, 2020.



38. However, this will be followed strictly with aggressive reinforcement of testing and contact tracing measures while allowing the restoration of some economic and business activities in certain sectors.



39. Furthermore, new nationwide measures are to be introduced as follows; a. There will be an overnight curfew from 8pm to 6am. This means all movements will be prohibited during this period except for essential services; b. There will be a ban on non-essential inter-state passenger travel until further notice; c. Partial and controlled interstate movement of goods and services will be allowed for the movement of goods and services from producers to consumers; and d. We will strictly ensure the mandatory use of face masks or coverings in public in addition to maintaining physical distancing and personal hygiene. Furthermore, the restrictions on social and religious gatherings shall remain in place. State Governments, corporate organisations and philanthropists are encouraged to support the production of cloth masks for citizens.



40. For the avoidance of doubt, the lockdown in the FCT, Lagos and Ogun States shall remain in place until these new ones come into effect on Monday, 4th May 2020.



41. The Presidential Task Force shall provide sector specific details to allow for preparations by Governments, businesses and institutions. 42. In respect to the above guidelines, State Governors may choose to adapt and expand based on their unique circumstances provided they maintain alignment with the guidelines issued above. 43. To support our businesses and traders, the monetary and fiscal authorities shall deploy all the necessary provisions needed for production to continue and thus, jobs restored.



44. These revised guidelines will not apply to Kano State.



45. With regards to Kano, I have directed the enforcement of a total lockdown for a period of two weeks effective immediately. The Federal Government shall deploy all the necessary human, material and technical resources to support the State in controlling and containing the pandemic and preventing the risk of further spread to neighboring States.



46. I wish to once again commend the frontline workers across the country who, on a daily basis, risk everything to ensure we win this fight. For those who got infected in the line of duty, rest assured that Government will do all it takes to support you and your families during this exceedingly difficult period. I will also take this opportunity to assure you all that your safety, wellbeing and welfare remain paramount to our Government.



47. I will also recognise the support we have received from our traditional rulers, the Christian Association of Nigeria, the Nigerian Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs and other prominent religious and community leaders. Your cooperation and support have significantly contributed to the successes we have recorded to date.



48. I will urge you all to please continue to create awareness on the seriousness of the coronavirus among your worshippers and communities while appealing that they strictly comply with public health advisories.



49. I also thank the Nigeria Governors’ Forum and the Presidential Task Force for all their hard work to date. Through this collaboration, I remain confident that success is achievable.



50. I also wish to thank corporate organisations, philanthropists, the UN system, the European Union, friendly nations, the media and other partners that have taken up the responsibility of supporting our response.



51. And finally, I will thank all Nigerians again for your patience and cooperation during this difficult and challenging period. I assure you that government shall continue to take all necessary measures to protect the lives and livelihoods of our citizens and residents.



52. I thank you for listening and may God bless the Federal Republic of Nigeria

Central Bank of Nigeria cuts benchmark lending rate to 12.5%

Nigeria to phase out lockdown in Abuja, Lagos & Ogun States, these are the details

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Nigeria’s President Mohammadu Buhari has announced an extended 14-day lockdown across Abuja, Lagos, Ogun states to curtail the spread of the coronavirus citing concerns over rising numbers of cases globally, and within Nigeria. CNBCAfrica’s Christy Cole reports.

Nigeria’s COVID-19 lockdown extension taking toll on ordinary citizens

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Ahead of the World Bank&#8217;s spring meetings this week, global movement; One Campaign is calling on the G20 finance ministers and Central Bank governors to provide immediate debt relief for the poorest countries. One campaign has also asked the G20 to provide $600 million to top up the IMF&#8217;s Catastophe Containment Relief Trust, which grants debt relief for public health disasters. Gayle Smith, President and CEO of the One Campaign joins CNBC Africa for more.

COVID-19: One Campaign calls for debt relief for poorest countries

Africa&#8217;s largest economy, Nigeria has extended its lockdown by two weeks in Lagos, Abuja and Ogun States. Its President Muhammadu Buhari said the extension will come into effect at 11:59 pm on Monday, 13th of April, 2020. In a similar vein to <a href="https://www.cnbcafrica.com/coronavirus/2020/04/09/sa-extends-lockdown-by-two-weeks-until-end-april/">South Africa, which extended its lockdown on Thursday</a>, Buhari said the West Africa nation&#8217;s approach to the virus remains to protect the lives of Nigerian residents and preserve the livelihoods of workers and business owners. Read his full statement below&#8230;



ADDRESS BY H.E. MUHAMMADU BUHARI, PRESIDENT OF THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA ON THE EXTENSION OF COVID- 19 PANDEMIC LOCKDOWN AT THE STATE HOUSE, ABUJA MONDAY, 13TH APRIL, 2020



1.&nbsp; &nbsp;Fellow Nigerians



2.&nbsp; &nbsp;In my address on Sunday, 29th March, 2020, I asked the residents of Lagos and Ogun States as well as the Federal Capital Territory to stay at home for an initial period of fourteen days starting from Monday, 30th March 2020.



3.&nbsp; &nbsp;Many State Governments also introduced similar restrictions.



4.&nbsp; &nbsp;As your democratically elected leaders, we made this very difficult decision knowing fully well it will severely disrupt your livelihoods and bring undue hardship to you, your loved ones and your communities.



5.&nbsp; &nbsp;However, such sacrifices are needed to limit the spread of COVID-19 in our country. They were necessary to save lives.



6.&nbsp; &nbsp;Our objective was, and still remains, to contain the spread of the Coronavirus and to provide space, time and resources for an aggressive and collective action.



7.&nbsp; &nbsp;The level of compliance to the COVID-19 guidelines issued has been generally good across the country. I wish to thank you all most sincerely for the great sacrifice you are making for each other at this critical time.



8.&nbsp; &nbsp;I will take this opportunity to recognise the massive support from our traditional rulers, the Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN) and the Nigerian Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs (NSCIA) during this pandemic.



9.&nbsp; &nbsp;I also acknowledge the support and contributions received from public spirited individuals, the business community and our international partners and friends.&nbsp;



10.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;I must also thank the media houses, celebrities and other public figures for the great work they are doing in sensitizing our citizens on hygienic practices, social distancing and issues associated with social gatherings.



11.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;As a result of the overwhelming support and cooperation received, we were able to achieve a lot during these 14 days of initial lockdown.



12.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;We implemented comprehensive public health measures that intensified our case identification, testing, isolation and contact tracing capabilities.



13.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;To date, we have identified 92% of all identified contacts while doubling the number of testing laboratories in the country and raising our testing capacity to 1,500 tests per day.



14.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;We also trained over 7,000 Healthcare workers on infection prevention and control while deploying NCDC teams to 19 states of the federation.



15.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Lagos and Abuja today have the capacity to admit some 1,000 patients each across several treatment centres.



16.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Many State Governments have also made provisions for isolation wards and treatment centres. We will also build similar centers near our airports and land borders.



17.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Using our resources and those provided through donations, we will adequately equip and man these centres in the coming weeks. Already, health care workers across all the treatment centers have been provided with the personal protective equipment that they need to safely carry out the care they provide.



18.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Our hope and prayers are that we do not have to use all these centres. But we will be ready for all eventualities.



19.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;At this point, I must recognise the incredible work being done by our healthcare workers and volunteers across the country especially in frontline areas of Lagos and Ogun States as well as the Federal Capital Territory.



20.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;You are our heroes and as a nation, we will forever remain grateful for your sacrifice during this very difficult time. More measures to motivate our health care workers are being introduced which we will announce in the coming weeks.



21.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;As a nation, we are on the right track to win the fight against COVID-19.



22.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;However, I remain concerned about the increase in number of confirmed cases and deaths being reported across the world and in Nigeria specifically.



23.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;On 30th March 2020, when we started our lockdown in conforming with medical and scientific advice, the total number of confirmed cases across the world was over 780,000.



24.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Yesterday, the number of confirmed COVID-19 cases globally was over one million, eight hundred and fifty thousand. This figure is more than double in two weeks!



25.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;In the last fourteen days alone, over 70,000 people have died due to this disease.



26.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;In the same period, we have seen the health system of even the most developed nations being overwhelmed by this virus.



27.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Here in Nigeria, we had 131 confirmed cases of COVID-19 in 12 States on 30th March 2020. We had two fatalities then.&nbsp;



28.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;This morning, Nigeria had 323 confirmed cases in twenty States. Unfortunately we now have ten fatalities. Lagos State remains the center and accounts for 54% of the confirmed cases in Nigeria. When combined with the FCT, the two locations represent over 71% of the confirmed cases in Nigeria.



29.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Most of our efforts will continue to focus in these two locations.



30.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Majority of the confirmed cases in Lagos and the FCT are individuals with recent international travel history or those that came into contact with returnees from international trips.



31.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;By closing our airports and land borders and putting strict conditions for seaport activities, we have reduced the impact of external factors on our country. However, the increase in the number of States with positive cases is alarming.



32.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;The National Centre for Disease Control has informed me that, a large proportion of new infections are now occurring in our communities, through person-to-person contacts. So we must pay attention to the danger of close contact between person to person.&nbsp;



33.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;At this point, I will remind all Nigerians to continue to take responsibility for the recommended measures to prevent transmission, including maintaining physical distancing, good personal hygiene and staying at home.



34.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;In addition, I have signed the Quarantine Order in this regard and additional regulations to provide clarity in respect of the control measures for the COVID-19 pandemic which will be released soon.



35.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;The public health response to COVID-19 is built on our ability to detect, test and admit cases as well as trace all their contacts. While I note some appreciable progress, we can achieve a lot more.



36.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Today, the cessation of movement, physical distancing measures and the prohibition of mass gatherings remain the most efficient and effective way of reducing the transmission of the virus. By sustaining these measures, combined with extensive testing and contact tracing, we can take control and limit the spread of the disease.



37.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Our approach to the virus remains in 2 steps &#8211; First, to protect the lives of our fellow Nigerians and residents living here and second, to preserve the livelihoods of workers and business owners.&nbsp;



38.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;With this in mind and having carefully considered the briefings and Report from the Presidential Task Force and the various options offered, it has become necessary to extend the current restriction of movement in Lagos and Ogun States as well as the FCT for another 14 days effective from 11:59 pm on Monday, 13th of April, 2020. I am therefore once again asking you all to work with Government in this fight.



39.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;This is not a joke. It is a matter of life and death. Mosques in Makkah and Madina have been closed. The Pope celebrated Mass on an empty St. Peter’s Square. The famous Notre Dame cathedral in Paris held Easter Mass with less than 10 people. India, Italy and France are in complete lockdown. Other countries are in the process of following suit. We can not be lax.&nbsp;



40.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;The previously issued guidelines on exempted services shall remain.



41.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;This is a difficult decision to take, but I am convinced that this is the right decision. The evidence is clear.&nbsp;



42.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;The repercussions of any premature end to the lockdown action are unimaginable.



43.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;We must not lose the gains achieved thus far. We must not allow a rapid increase in community transmission. We must endure a little longer.



44.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;I will therefore take this opportunity to urge you all to notify the relevant authorities if you or your loved ones develop any symptoms. I will also ask our health care professionals to redouble their efforts to identify all suspected cases, bring them into care and prevent transmission to others.



45.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;No country can afford the full impact of a sustained restriction of movement on its economy. I am fully aware of the great difficulties experienced especially by those who earn a daily wage such as traders, dayworkers, artisans and manual workers.



46.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;For this group, their sustenance depends on their ability to go out. Their livelihoods depend on them mingling with others and about seeking work. But despite these realities we must not change the restrictions.



47.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;In the past two weeks, we announced palliative measures such as food distribution, cash transfers and loans repayment waivers to ease the pains of our restrictive policies during this difficult time. These palliatives will be sustained.



48.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;I have also directed that the current social register be expanded from 2.6 million households to 3.6 million households in the next two weeks. This means we will support an additional one million homes with our social investment programs. A technical committee is working on this and will submit a report to me by the end of this week.



49.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;The Security Agencies have risen to the challenges posed by this unprecedented situation with gallantry and I commend them. I urge them to continue to maintain utmost vigilance, firmness as well as restraint in enforcing the restriction orders while not neglecting statutory security responsibilities.



50.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Fellow Nigerians, follow the instructions on social distancing. The irresponsibility of the few can lead to the death of the many. Your freedom ends where other people’s rights begin.



51.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;The response of our State Governors has been particularly impressive, especially in aligning their policies and actions to those of the Federal Government.



52.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;In the coming weeks, I want to assure you that the Federal Government, through the Presidential Task Force, will do whatever it takes to support you in this very difficult period. I have no doubt that, by working together and carefully following the rules, we shall get over this pandemic.



53.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;I must also thank the Legislative arm of Government for all its support and donations in this very difficult period. This collaboration is critical to the short and long-term success of all the measures that we have instituted in response to the pandemic.



54.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;As a result of this pandemic, the world as we know it has changed. The way we interact with each other, conduct our businesses and trade, travel, educate our children and earn our livelihoods will be different.



55.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;To ensure our economy adapts to this new reality, I am directing the Ministers of Industry, Trade and Investment, Communication and Digital Economy, Science and Technology, Transportation, Aviation, Interior, Health, Works and Housing, Labour and Employment and Education to jointly develop a comprehensive policy for a “Nigerian economy functioning with COVID-19”.



56.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;The Ministers will be supported by the Presidential Economic Advisory Council and Economic Sustainability Committee in executing this mandate.



57.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;I am also directing the Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development, the National Security Adviser, the Vice Chairman, National Food Security Council and the Chairman, Presidential Fertiliser Initiative to work with the Presidential Task Force on COVID-19 to ensure the impact of this pandemic on our 2020 farming season is minimized.



58.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Finally, I want to thank the members of the Presidential Task Force on COVID-19 for all their hard work so far. Indeed, the patriotism shown in your work is exemplary and highly commendable.



59.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Fellow Nigerians, I have no doubt that by working together and carefully following the rules, we shall get over this pandemic and emerge stronger in the end.



60.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;I thank you all for listening and may God bless the Federal Republic of Nigeria.

President Buhari to AfDB President Adesina: “I’ll stand by you”

COVID-19: Nigeria extends lockdown by two weeks in Lagos, Abuja & Ogun States

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Nigeria’s Minister of Finance, Budget and National Planning, Zainab Ahmed, says the federal government plans to engage insurers for special products for healthcare workers.

Nigeria seeks to improve turnaround time for COVID-19 testing & results

By Victor Oladokun April 3, 2020



Two days ago, I received an urgent plea from Massimo, a good friend and a highly respected Italian journalist based in Rome. His message was simple, urgent and straight to the point.



 “Please Victor, pay attention” he urged. “This virus is not ‘just a flu’ as some still insist it is. Keep your distance. Wash your hands regularly. Don’t touch your face, eyes and mouth. Avoid crowded places where you cannot maintain the required social distance … pay attention my friend!”



Italy has given the rest of the world a tragic glimpse of what a lockdown needs to look, especially for countries that blink and fail to take action fast. Italy’s experience is an urgent wake-up call about the importance of swift and decisive action.



Massimo knows first-hand what’s at stake. A few hours earlier, he had lost a professional colleague. His country, which has a social culture very similar to Africa’s, now has more than 13,000 deaths from COVID-19. It is the highest number of fatalities anywhere in the world. And the body count is still rising.



Africa has had some lead time to learn important lessons and proactively engage&nbsp; the World Health Organization, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and other multilateral institutions, to hell put containment and preventative measures in place.



While others have wasted precious early moments, some countries and cities have been exemplars of what it takes to counter the spread of COVID-19. Rwanda for example, was the first country to take swift containment actions by placing portable sinks with running water in public spaces in its capital city and backing it up with a public awareness campaign. The Governor of Lagos State, Nigeria’s commercial hub, was also quick to convert a local stadium into an isolation and recovery area. Last week, Nigeria’s President Muhamadu Buhari placed the Federal Capital Territory of Abuja, Lagos and two neighbouring States, under lockdown for two weeks. Ultimately, Nigeria with a population of 180 million, will have to lock down for an even longer period of time. 



Several other countries are following suit. But many others are woefully lagging behind. There is still an unwillingness to acknowledge that not taking decisive and painful short-term action, will have devastating long-term consequences. 



Exposing systemic weaknesses



In spite of Africa’s best efforts, more must be done. The outlook for the continent is grim unless swift proactive actions are taken. For now, the pandemic is exposing deep cracks and systemic weaknesses across the board including a general lack of emergency preparedness, weak governance, and political, economic, social, cultural and health threats.



Millions of Africans live on less than two dollars a day. The implication is simple. A lack of access to money, food, water and electricity, means extended lockdowns will not be easy to implement. High levels of poverty and other communicable diseases were already impacting health and wellbeing long before the arrival of the coronavirus. A shortage of well-equipped and well-funded healthcare facilities is just the tip of the iceberg. Everything from doctors, clinics, hospitals, beds, medical supplies and intensive care units are in chronic short supply.



However, the Ebola outbreak in Sierra Leone and Liberia and collaborative action by African leaders and global partners, shows that where there is a will, there is always a way.



COVID-19 could not have arrived at a worse time for Africa. A crash in global commodity prices and a glut in the oil and gas markets has seen revenues drop precipitously. Further threats from nature, including the impact of devastating weather patterns such as Cyclone Idai and Henry and a recent plague of locusts, have to be managed alongside the pandemic.



Economically, the private sector and financial markets have taken a beating. The sudden reversal of fortunes is in stark contrast to a more positive projection in the African Development Bank’s 2020 African Economic Outlook when it was released in January 2020. The bandwidth of fiscal headroom is very thin. Commodity-sensitive economies are reeling under the effects of sudden price drops and the altered market reality of reduced global demand. Crude oil prices which now hover at $22 a barrel, have fallen more than 68% since January 2020. Non-oil commodity prices in natural gas and metals have also taken a nosedive.



Acting Fast and Thinking Authentically



Extended lockdowns carry inherent potential threats of their own and these must be managed. Along with underlying systemic weaknesses, the pandemic could unleash social unrest, the explosions of which will be as unprecedented as the virus itself.



We must therefore act fast and think authentically. Africa has its own particularities and to a certain extent, local contexts will require locally suited solutions, while drawing from global lessons. Recent videos of local communities forcefully resisting law enforcement and sanitation teams are already emerging. Such scenes are inevitable, for reasons of poverty, a lack of knowledge, and a chronic mistrust of authorities.



Concerns about informal settlements, some of the largest in the world, are a cause for worry, as is terrorism, economic and social exploitation and fragility.



Psychological impacts of a pandemic



Along with business and financial challenges, Africa’s leaders must prepare to address the social, physical and mental health fallouts from unavoidable lockdowns, social disruptions, the loss of basic human dignity, threats to civil life, and worse, the loss of life itself.



Several governments have grasped this and are stepping up, although time is not on their side. In many cases they have imposed limited two-week lockdowns in the first instance. The goal is not to alarm citizens. But this is unlikely to be sufficient as the virus apparently has its own agenda, pattern and timing! Realistically, beating COVID-19, is likely to require 6-10 weeks of total nationwide lockdowns, at a minimum.



 To not do so, is to sell an illusion. To not do so, is to delay the inevitable. To not do so, is to raise false hopes. To not do so, is to be complicit and irresponsible in the spread of this most virulent and devastating virus. Worse, it will be suicidal, not just for countries but for the continent.



Dealing with harsh realities



We must therefore deal with hard reality, scientific facts, current simulations and real global lessons. Cosmetic approaches will not work when surgical precision is required. We must marshal every resource in order to save lives … every life and especially those already living on the margins of society. The underlying ethos of Ubuntu which says – “I am, because you are,” must be unleashed with full force to save lives. We have to be brutally honest, in order to be kind to ourselves! The bottom line is that this is not a time for test runs.



Urgent action is needed now, not tomorrow. This includes –



<ol type="1"><li>Making tough and seemingly unpopular leadership decisions that will ultimately save lives and society.</li><li>Using every communication platform possible to increase public awareness and promote containment and preventative measures.</li><li>Stepping up testing and reducing the wait time between tests and test results.</li><li>Mobilising the support of public influencers including traditional, religious, civil society, entertainment celebrities, women and youth leaders.</li><li>Introducing measures to secure food and medical supply channels, fixing basic food prices, and curbing hoarding and panic-buying.</li><li>Re-purposing public spaces including conference centres, stadiums and open spaces for use as isolation and recovery centres.</li><li>Leveraging every available advantage, by focusing on low hanging fruits. For example, regional economic communities could re-organise manufacturing and target the supply of critically needed medicines, equipment and medical supplies, as well as food packaging and processing.</li><li>Delaying debt obligations and buying time with global creditors through forbearance or payment postponements. Prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, an estimated one third of African countries were at risk of debt distress. Post-crisis, the numbers will be significantly higher.</li></ol>



Pandemics and other global crises do not respect boundaries, titles or positions, creed, faith, gender, culture or hierarchy.



Abiy Ahmed, the Ethiopian Prime Minister and 2019 Nobel Peace Prize Laureate rightly tells us: “COVID-19 teaches us that we are all global citizens connected by a single virus that recognises none of our natural or man-made boundaries.” We are in this together, regardless of where we call home. “Umuntu ngumuntu ngabantu.” I am because you are.



Dr. Victor Oladokun is the former Director of Communication and External Relations, African Development Bank Group.



For more coverage on COVID-19 visit: <a href="https://www.cnbcafrica.com/covid-19/">https://www.cnbcafrica.com/covid-19/</a>

AFRICA LOCKS DOWN: No Time For Lockdowns

Op-Ed: Africa locks down: No time for test runs

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Its day one of the lockdown for residents of Lagos, Abuja and Ogun states since the restriction of movement announced by President Buhari. The Central Bank of Nigeria has urged residents of these states to limit the use of cash and patronise alternative payment channels. Babs Ogundeyi, Co-Founder and CEO of Kuda, a mobile-only bank joins CNBC Africa for more.

Nigeria COVID-19 lockdown: CBN calls for use of alternative payment channels

HARARE (Reuters) &#8211; Zimbabwe began a 21-day nationwide lockdown on Monday, following neighbour South Africa in implementing some of the world’s toughest anti-coronavirus measures likely to hurt an economy already suffering hyperinflation and food shortages.



But unlike in South Africa, where many citizens defied calls to stay indoors with some clashing with security forces at the weekend, Zimbabweans mostly stayed home. The country has recorded just seven cases and one death. 



Central Harare’s streets were deserted. Banks, government offices and businesses were shut. Zimbabwean police, who have a reputation for brutality, manned checkpoints on highways into Harare and questioned the few motorists, a Reuters reporter saw. 



In the poor township of Mbare in Harare, vegetable markets and the inter-city bus rank were closed and rows of wooden stalls used by vegetable vendors abandoned. 



At Nenyere Flats in Mbare, six men sat outside their flat drinking gin. Fox Dhalu, a 36-year-old father of three, complained that some shops had hiked prices over the weekend. 



“Seriously, does this pandemic also stop people from moving around? The government gave us short notice to prepare for this coronavirus lockdown. We are very angry about this,” he said. 



Shops have been exempted from closing but most had not opened by mid morning on Monday. 



A few blocks from the police station in the middle class suburb of Mabelreign, 73-year-old grandmother Angela Nerwande sat on an improvised stool selling vegetables on her stall. 



“What will my grandchildren eat if I stay at home? I have to continue working,” she said. “At my age I am not afraid of dying. If they want to arrest me let them come.” 



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">WATER CANNONS </h3>



In a statement, Police Spokesman Assistant Commissioner Paul Nyathi said: “The law is very clear, those who don’t comply will be arrested and prosecuted.” 



Many of South Africa’s most vulnerable have struggled to maintain the lockdown, and people in poor, overcrowded townships have continued to go out and mingle, in some cases prompting security forces to use water cannons to force them inside. 



State broadcaster SABC aired videos of soldiers humiliating people, making them do squats and pulling one along the ground with a wire. Defence Minister Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula told the channel they should not use excessive force. 



“We want our security services to partner with our communities to stop the spread of coronavirus,” she said. 



In a bid to ease the impact on some of its poorest, South Africa relaxed restrictions on some public taxis during rush hour and made early social security payments to the elderly. 



South Africa has 1,280 cases, and two deaths, as of Monday compared with an African total of 4,894. 



In West Africa, in Nigeria’s two main cities &#8211; Lagos and the capital, Abuja &#8211; those who could afford to stock up queued at shops ahead of a 14-day lockdown starting at 11 p.m. (2200 GMT). 



(Additional reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram in Lagos; Writing by Tim Cocks, Editing by William Maclean)



This article was first published on Reuters Africa <a href="https://af.reuters.com/article/topNews/idAFKBN21H1W0-OZATP">https://af.reuters.com/article/topNews/idAFKBN21H1W0-OZATP</a> and is republished with its permission.



For more coverage on COVID-19 visit: <a href="https://www.cnbcafrica.com/covid-19/">https://www.cnbcafrica.com/covid-19/</a>

Zimbabweans enter coronavirus lockdown amid severe economic crisis

READ: <a href="https://www.cnbcafrica.com/article/2020/03/21/covid-19-rwanda-on-lockdown/">COVID-19: Rwanda on lockdown </a>



READ: <a href="https://www.cnbcafrica.com/news/2020/03/23/breaking-nationwide-lockdown-announced-in-south-africa/">Nationwide lockdown announced in South Africa </a>



ADDRESS BY H.E. MUHAMMADU BUHARI, PRESIDENT OF THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA ON THE COVID- 19 PANDEMIC SUNDAY 29TH MARCH, 2020



Fellow Nigerians,



2. From the first signs that Coronavirus, or COVID-19 was
turning into an epidemic and was officially declared a world-wide emergency,
the Federal Government started planning preventive, containment and curative
measures in the event the disease hits Nigeria.



3. The whole instruments of government are now mobilized
to confront what has now become both a health emergency and an economic crisis.



4. Nigeria, unfortunately, confirmed its first case on
27th February 2020. Since then, we have seen the number of confirmed cases rise
slowly.



5. By the morning of March 29th, 2020, the total
confirmed cases within Nigeria had risen to ninety-seven.



6. Regrettably, we also had our first fatality, a former
employee of PPMC, who died on 23rd March 2020. Our thoughts and prayers are
with his family in this very difficult time. We also pray for quick recovery
for those infected and undergoing treatment.



7. As of today, COVID-19 has no cure. Scientists around
the world are working very hard to develop a vaccine.



8. We are in touch with these institutions as they work
towards a solution that will be certified by international and local medical
authorities within the shortest possible time.



9. For now, the best and most efficient way to avoid
getting infected is through regular hygienic and sanitary practices as well as
social distancing. 



10. As individuals, we remain the greatest weapon to
fight this pandemic. By washing our hands regularly with clean water and soap,
disinfecting frequently used surfaces and areas, coughing into a tissue or
elbow and strictly adhering to infection prevention control measures in health
facilities, we can contain this virus.



11. Since the outbreak was reported in China, our
Government has been monitoring the situation closely and studying the various
responses adopted by other countries.



12. Indeed, the Director General of the Nigeria Centre
for Disease Control (NCDC) was one of ten global health leaders invited by the
World Health Organisation to visit China and understudy their response
approach. I am personally very proud of Dr Ihekweazu for doing this on behalf
of all Nigerians.&nbsp; 



13. Since his return, the NCDC has been implementing
numerous strategies and programs in Nigeria to ensure that the adverse impact
of this virus on our country is minimized. We ask all Nigerians to support the
work the Federal Ministry of Health and NCDC are doing, led by the Presidential
Task Force.



14. Although we have adopted strategies used globally,
our implementation programs have been tailored to reflect our local realities.



15. In Nigeria, we are taking a two step approach.



16. First, to protect the lives of our fellow Nigerians
and residents living here and second, to preserve the livelihoods of workers
and business owners to ensure their families get through this very difficult
time in dignity and with hope and peace of mind.



17. To date, we have introduced healthcare measures,
border security, fiscal and monetary policies in our response. We shall
continue to do so as the situation unfolds.&nbsp;




18. Some of these measures will surely cause major
inconveniences to many citizens. But these are sacrifices we should all be
willing and ready to make for the greater good of our country.



19. In Nigeria’s fight against COVID-19, there is no such
thing as an overreaction or an under reaction. It is all about the right
reaction by the right agencies and trained experts.



20. Accordingly, as a Government, we will continue to
rely on guidance of our medical professionals and experts at the Ministry of
Health, NCDC and other relevant agencies through this difficult time.



21. I therefore urge all citizens to adhere to their
guidelines as they are released from time to time.&nbsp; 



22. As we are all aware, Lagos and Abuja have the
majority of confirmed cases in Nigeria. Our focus therefore remains to urgently
and drastically contain these cases, and to support other states and regions in
the best way we can.



23. This is why we provided an initial intervention of
fifteen billion Naira (N15b) to support the national response as we fight to
contain and control the spread.



24. We also created a Presidential Task Force (PTF) to
develop a workable National Response Strategy that is being reviewed on a daily
basis as the requirements change. This strategy takes international best
practices but adopts them to suit our unique local circumstances. 



25. Our goal is to ensure all States have the right
support and manpower to respond immediately.



26. So far, in Lagos and Abuja, we have recruited
hundreds of adhoc staff to man our call centers and support our tracing and
testing efforts.



27. I also requested, through the Nigeria Governors
Forum, for all State Governments to nominate Doctors and Nurses who will be
trained by the NCDC and Lagos State Government on tactical and operational
response to the virus in case it spreads to other states.



28. This training will also include medical
representatives from our armed forces, paramilitary and security and
intelligence agencies.&nbsp; 



29. As a nation, our response must be guided, systematic
and professional. There is a need for consistency across the nation. All
inconsistencies in policy guidelines between Federal and State agencies will be
eliminated.



30. As I mentioned earlier, as at this morning we had
ninety-seven confirmed cases. Majority of these are in Lagos and Abuja. All the
confirmed cases are getting the necessary medical care.



31. Our agencies are currently working hard to identify
cases and people these patients have been in contact with.



32. The few confirmed cases outside Lagos and Abuja are
linked to persons who have travelled from these centres.



33. We are therefore working to ensure such inter state
and intercity movements are restricted to prevent further spread.



34. Based on the advice of the Federal Ministry of Health
and the NCDC, I am directing the cessation of all movements in Lagos and the
FCT for an initial period of 14 days with effect from 11pm on Monday, 30th
March 2020. This restriction will also apply to Ogun State due to its close
proximity to Lagos and the high traffic between the two States.



35. All citizens in these areas are to stay in their
homes. Travel to or from other states should be postponed. All businesses and
offices within these locations should be fully closed during this period.



36. The Governors of Lagos and Ogun States as well as the
Minister of the FCT have been notified. Furthermore, heads of security and
intelligence agencies have also been briefed.



37. We will use this containment period to identify,
trace and isolate all individuals that have come into contact with confirmed
cases. We will ensure the treatment of confirmed cases while restricting
further spread to other States.



38. This order does not apply to hospitals and all
related medical establishments as well as organizations in health care related
manufacturing and distribution.&nbsp; 



39. Furthermore, commercial establishments such as; a.
food processing, distribution and retail companies; b. petroleum distribution
and retail entities, c. power generation, transmission and distribution
companies; and d. private security companies are also exempted.



40. Although these establishments are exempted, access
will be restricted and monitored.



41. Workers in telecommunication companies, broadcasters,
print and electronic media staff who can prove they are unable to work from
home are also exempted.



42. All seaports in Lagos shall remain operational in
accordance with the guidelines I issued earlier. Vehicles and drivers conveying
essential cargoes from these Ports to other parts of the country will be
screened thoroughly before departure by the Ports Health Authority.



43. Furthermore, all vehicles conveying food and other
essential humanitarian items into these locations from other parts of the
country will also be screened thoroughly before they are allowed to enter these
restricted areas.



44. Accordingly, the Hon. Minister of Health is hereby
directed to redeploy all Port Health Authority employees previously stationed
in the Lagos and Abuja Airports to key roads that serve as entry and exit
points to these restricted zones.



45. Movements of all passenger aircraft, both commercial
and private jets, are hereby suspended. Special permits will be issued on a
needs basis.



46. We are fully aware that such measures will cause much
hardship and inconvenience to many citizens. But this is a matter of life and
death, if we look at the dreadful daily toll of deaths in Italy, France and
Spain.



47. However, we must all see this as our national and
patriotic duty to control and contain the spread of this virus. I will
therefore ask all of us affected by this order to put aside our personal
comfort to safeguard ourselves and fellow human beings. This common enemy can
only be controlled if we all come together and obey scientific and medical
advice.



48. As we remain ready to enforce these measures, we
should see this as our individual contribution in the war against COVID-19.
Many other countries have taken far stricter measures in a bid to control the
spread of the virus with positive results.



49. For residents of satellite and commuter towns and
communities around Lagos and Abuja whose livelihoods will surely be affected by
some of these restrictive measures, we shall deploy relief materials to ease
their pains in the coming weeks.&nbsp; 



50. Furthermore, although schools are closed, I have
instructed the Ministry of Humanitarian Affairs, Disaster Management and Social
Development to work with State Governments in developing a strategy on how to
sustain the school feeding program during this period without compromising our
social distancing policies. The Minister will be contacting the affected States
and agree on detailed next steps.



51. Furthermore, I have directed that a three month repayment moratorium for all TraderMoni, MarketMoni and FarmerMoni loans be implemented with immediate effect.



 For more coverage on COVID-19 visit: <a href="https://www.cnbcafrica.com/covid-19/">https://www.cnbcafrica.com/covid-19/</a> 



52. I have also directed that a similar moratorium be
given to all Federal Government funded loans issued by the Bank of Industry,
Bank of Agriculture and the Nigeria Export Import Bank.



53. For on-lending facilities using capital from
international and multilateral development partners, I have directed our
development financial institutions to engage these development partners and
negotiate concessions to ease the pains of the borrowers.



54. For the most vulnerable in our society, I have
directed that the conditional cash transfers for the next two months be paid
immediately. Our Internally displaced persons will also receive two months of
food rations in the coming weeks.



55. We also call on all Nigerians to take personal
responsibility to support those who are vulnerable within their communities,
helping them with whatever they may need.



56. As we all pray for the best possible outcome, we
shall continue planning for all eventualities.



57. This is why I directed that all Federal Government
Stadia, Pilgrims camps and other facilities be converted to isolation centers
and makeshift hospitals.



58. My fellow Nigerians, as a Government, we will avail
all necessary resources to support the response and recovery. We remain
committed to do whatever it takes to confront COVID-19 in our country. 



59. We are very grateful to see the emerging support of
the private sector and individuals to the response as well as our development
partners.



60. At this point, I will ask that all contributions and
donations be coordinated and centralized to ensure efficient and impactful
spending. The Presidential Task Force remains the central coordinating body on
the COVID-19 response.



61. I want to assure you all that Government Ministries,
Departments and Agencies with a role to play in the outbreak response are
working hard to bring this virus under control.



62. Every nation in the world is challenged at this time.
But we have seen countries where citizens have come together to reduce the
spread of the virus.



63. I will therefore implore you again to strictly comply
with the guidelines issued and also do your bit to support Government and the
most vulnerable in your communities.



64. I will take this opportunity to thank all our public
health workforce, health care workers, port health authorities and other
essential staff on the frontlines of the response for their dedication and
commitment. You are true heroes.



65. I thank you all for listening. May God continue to
bless and protect us all.



President Muhammadu Buhari

COVID-19: Lagos, FCT & Ogun State to go into lockdown

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Power supply to Nigerian households experienced a marginal increase to 37 in the fourth quarter of 2019 from 36 per cent in the third quarter of 2019. This was indicated in the fourth quarter Power Poll Report by NOI Polls. Chike Nwangwu, CEO of NOI Polls joins CNBC Africa from Abuja to unpack the report.

NOI Polls: How Nigeria can make its power supply more reliable

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Nigerians will start paying a new 7.5 per cent Value Added Tax (VAT) on products as part of over 90 changes to 7 tax laws as the newly signed Finance Bill becomes law. Meanwhile, as Nigeria’s Economic Recovery Growth Plan winds down this year, local papers say a new plan is underway. Nonso Obikili, Director of Turgot Centre for Economics and Policy Research joins CNBC Africa from Abuja for more.

Nigeria’s new Finance Bill: What you need to know

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Nigeria&#8217;s Senate President told journalists in Abuja that the Senate will approve President Muhammadu Buhari&#8217;s $29.9 billion loan request. Meanwhile, Nigeria&#8217;s President is expected to sign the 2020 appropriation bill into law. This comes as Nigeria&#8217;s Statistics Office records another uptick in headline inflation for the month of November. Taiwo Oyedele, Partner and West Africa Tax Leader at PwC Nigeria joins CNBC Africa for a recap of Nigeria&#8217;s revenue drive this year.

Senate to approve Buhari’s $29.9bn loan request: What impact will this have on Nigeria’s economy?

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The Director of Nigerian Communication Commission (NCC); Yetunde Akinloye described the &#8220;Leading Through Change&#8221; initiative by the Swedish Institute as an opportunity for female leaders to share experiences. She discussed this and more with CNBC Africa’s Christy Cole on the sidelines of the event in Abuja.

Yetunde Akinloye: How we can empower Nigeria’s women leaders

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Nigerian Entrepreneur, Pascal Dozie says Nigeria needs to create policies that are inviting enough to attract its diaspora population. He discussed this and more with CNBC Africa’s Christy Cole on the sidelines of the 2019 Nigeria Diaspora Investment Summit in Abuja.

Pascal Dozie: Nigeria needs policies that attracts its diaspora population

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Speaking on the link between the economy and waterways, Hassan Bello, Executive Secretary and CEO of Nigerian Shippers’ Council (N.S.C) says incidences of armed robbery and piracy on the waterways impacts transportation costs, which also has negative repercussions on the economy. On the sidelines of the Global Maritime Security Conference (GMSC) in Abuja, CNBC Africa’s Christy Cole caught up with Hassan Bello.

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Senate to approve Buhari’s $29.9bn loan request: What impact will this have on Nigeria’s economy?

Yetunde Akinloye: How we can empower Nigeria’s women leaders

Pascal Dozie: Nigeria needs policies that attracts its diaspora population

Hassan Bello on how piracy on waterways affects the Nigerian economy

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Abuja

Public Finance Management Academy for Africa: First Cohort of Trainees Graduation

Cabinet Retreat: What’s Nigeria’s scorecard on agriculture?

Nigeria to phase out lockdown in Abuja, Lagos & Ogun States, these are the details

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COVID-19: Nigeria extends lockdown by two weeks in Lagos, Abuja & Ogun States

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Op-Ed: Africa locks down: No time for test runs

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COVID-19: Lagos, FCT & Ogun State to go into lockdown

NOI Polls: How Nigeria can make its power supply more reliable

Nigeria’s new Finance Bill: What you need to know

Senate to approve Buhari’s $29.9bn loan request: What impact will this have on Nigeria’s economy?

Yetunde Akinloye: How we can empower Nigeria’s women leaders

Pascal Dozie: Nigeria needs policies that attracts its diaspora population

Hassan Bello on how piracy on waterways affects the Nigerian economy

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