DRC hosts regional meeting on peace & security

The Democratic Republic of Congo's President Felix Tshisekedi recently hosted a highly anticipated regional meeting for heads of state to address peace and security concerns as well as economic cooperation. The meeting, which was initially delayed due to various reasons including lack of consensus and the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, finally took place, albeit without the attendance of Burundi. President Tshisekedi made efforts to persuade President Ndayishimiye of Burundi to attend the meeting, but Burundi ultimately decided against it, citing ongoing issues with Rwanda as a key reason. Despite this setback, the meeting proceeded with the presence of key leaders such as the President of Angola. Discussions during the meeting focused on security issues in the region, particularly the presence of armed groups in the DRC that have been targeted through military operations. While specific details of the discussions were not disclosed, the fact that the meeting took place was seen as a positive step towards addressing regional challenges. The meeting marked an important initiative by President Tshisekedi to position himself as a peace mediator in the region. The event differed from previous talks and mediation efforts involving other countries like Rwanda and Uganda, as this meeting centered on broader regional security concerns and bilateral issues among Great Lakes countries. President Tshisekedi's proactive approach to regional security concerns has been driven by his desire to establish a legacy as a peacemaker and secure a positive reputation ahead of future elections. The absence of Burundi from the talks raised questions about the country's readiness to engage in resolving regional disputes, particularly those involving Rwanda. Experts suggest that Burundi's decision may stem from concerns about the DRC's perceived bias towards Rwanda, leading Burundi to question the neutrality of the DRC in mediating conflicts. The longstanding diplomatic relations between Burundi and the DRC during the Kabila era have shifted, with Burundi feeling marginalized in regional discussions. The pattern of Burundi boycotting meetings involving Rwanda further exemplifies their reluctance to participate in discussions where they perceive a lack of impartiality. The Burundian President, Evariste Ndayishimiye, who assumed office recently, has been viewed with cautious optimism by some observers. The relatively peaceful conduct of the elections in Burundi under his leadership has been a positive development, leading to a reduction in violence and the return of refugees to the country. However, the decision to abstain from crucial regional talks raises concerns about Burundi's commitment to resolving complex regional challenges. Despite the setbacks, the meeting highlighted the ongoing efforts of regional leaders to address security threats and promote stability in the Great Lakes region.