Rwanda reopens border with DR CONGO

After eight long months of closure due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Rwanda has finally reopened its border with the Democratic Republic of Congo. The reopening of the border comes as a significant relief to many, especially the small-scale traders who heavily rely on cross-border trade for their livelihoods. The border closure had a major impact on trade and economy of both countries and the entire region. To shed light on this development, CNBC Africa interviewed Ted Kaberuka, an Economic Analyst, to discuss the implications of the border reopening on trade, economy, and various sectors. Ted Kaberuka emphasized that before the pandemic, the border was a bustling hub with a high flow of people crossing at their convenience. Small traders would cross multiple times a day to conduct their business on both sides. However, with the COVID restrictions, only individuals with passports and specific reasons for crossing were allowed, significantly reducing the number of people at the border. The reopening now allows traders who are part of cooperatives to cross, taking a step towards full border opening. The measures put in place to combat the spread of the virus include rapid testing for individuals crossing the border. This immediate testing allows for quick identification of positive cases, ensuring they receive necessary medical care while those testing negative can proceed with their activities. The emphasis on disease control and facilitating business activities highlights the commitment of both countries to maintain the flow of goods and people while ensuring public health safety. The closure of the Goma-Enkiseini border had a profound impact on the economy, particularly for local communities who rely on cross-border trade for their income. Thousands of households were affected by the suspension of business activities, leading to a significant loss of jobs and income. Trade between Rwanda and DRC saw a substantial decrease in both exports and imports, with estimates suggesting a potential 50% reduction once official data is released. The reopening of the border has broader implications beyond trade and business. It extends to sectors such as education, agriculture, and healthcare, with many students, farmers, and individuals seeking medical services crossing the border regularly. The interdependency between the two regions goes beyond economic ties and encompasses various aspects of daily life, including labor export and skilled labor exchange. Looking ahead, the reopening of the Rwanda-DR Congo border signals a gradual shift towards normalcy amid the pandemic. With the airport already reopened in recent weeks, there is optimism that other borders may follow suit as part of the phased unlocking process. The reopening of borders is a crucial step towards reviving the economy, facilitating trade, and restoring the interconnectedness between nations in the region.