What a Biden presidency means for Africa & vaccine equity

As the US transition to the Biden administration takes shape, there is anticipation of significant shifts impacting Africa, particularly in dealing with the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. The President-elect's 'America Rescue Plan' includes an $11 billion support package to boost the global humanitarian response to the pandemic, a move welcomed by the ONE Campaign. Gayle Smith, President and CEO of the ONE Campaign, highlighted the importance of this allocation, emphasizing the necessity of a global response to a global crisis. She stressed the need for equitable distribution of vaccines, especially in low-income countries that are at risk of being left behind due to wealthier nations' purchasing power. Smith pointed out that currently, there is a significant disparity in vaccine availability, with lower-income countries potentially having to wait up to seven years to access vaccines that are readily available in wealthier nations. She underscored the importance of the US reengaging in multilateral efforts such as rejoining the World Health Organization and participating in COVAX to lead collaborative initiatives in addressing the global distribution of vaccines. Furthermore, the discussion extended to the economic impact of the pandemic on Africa, particularly concerning debt and liquidity issues. Smith emphasized the need for increased support to prevent defaults and insolvency in African countries, advocating for the allocation of Special Drawing Rights from the IMF to ease liquidity challenges. Regarding vaccine nationalism and hesitancy, Smith highlighted the necessity of a coordinated global response, emphasizing the interconnected nature of the virus that transcends borders. She noted the importance of maintaining testing efforts, addressing misinformation, and encouraging acceptance of vaccines through community engagement. As Africa faces a second wave of the pandemic with rising cases, the focus remains on bolstering testing, combatting vaccine nationalism, and addressing vaccine hesitancy. Smith reiterated the ONE Campaign's commitment to monitoring countries and pharmaceutical companies to ensure accountability in contributing to global vaccine equity. In conclusion, the Biden administration's efforts to prioritize global pandemic response and vaccine equity present a glimmer of hope for Africa amidst the ongoing challenges. With a renewed focus on multilateral collaboration and equitable distribution, there is optimism for a more coordinated and inclusive approach to tackling the pandemic on a global scale.