What the Biden administration means for Nigeria-US relations

Nigeria's President Muhammadu Buhari recently conveyed a congratulatory message to President Joe Biden on his inauguration as the 46th President of the United States, a significant event that marks a transition in leadership with the potential to reshape diplomatic relations between both countries. The history of diplomatic ties between the United States and Nigeria dates back to Nigeria's independence, and amidst this backdrop, the incoming Biden administration is poised to bring about a fresh outlook on foreign policy that could have far-reaching implications for Nigeria. In a recent interview on CNBC Africa, Matthias Chika Mordi, Adjunct Professor at SAIS John Hopkins, shed light on the anticipated impact of the Biden administration on relations between Nigeria and the United States. Mordi emphasized the new administration's distinctive worldview and its emphasis on multilateral engagement, signaling a shift from the unilateral approach taken by the previous administration. With a team that boasts significant expertise on Africa, Mordi highlighted four key areas where the Biden administration's policies are likely to influence Nigeria-US relations. Trade is identified as a crucial aspect, with expectations of the Biden administration favoring a more collaborative approach within the context of continental agreements. The administration's stance on counter-terrorism is anticipated to prioritize degrading the capabilities of transnational actors, particularly in regions like the Lake Chad Basin plagued by groups such as Boko Haram. Moreover, the Biden administration's emphasis on climate change and clean energy solutions is poised to guide its engagement with Nigeria, presenting opportunities for sustainable business practices. Mordi also elaborated on the significance of the African Continental Free Trade Agreement, highlighting the potential for the US to engage with African countries under a broader framework, steering away from individual agreements. Against the backdrop of China's growing influence in Africa, Mordi underscored the need for the US to adopt a strategic approach that accommodates evolving geopolitical dynamics on the continent. Reflecting on previous administrations, Mordi drew parallels between Biden and former President Obama's approaches to Africa. While acknowledging continuities in focus areas such as power initiatives and food security, Mordi noted the evolving challenges, including the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, which are expected to feature prominently in the Biden administration's agenda. The renewed engagement with global organizations like the World Health Organization and the emphasis on market-based solutions for poverty reduction are likely avenues for collaboration between the US and Nigeria. The recent decision to reverse the immigrant visa ban imposed by the Trump administration signals a shift in immigration policy under Biden. The anticipated increase in visa allocations and the reevaluation of work programs indicate a more inclusive approach to immigration, deviating from the restrictive measures seen in the previous administration. However, Mordi highlighted the domestic challenges facing President Biden, including navigating the ongoing health crisis, economic instability, and social polarization, which are expected to shape the administration's priorities. As President Biden assumes office amidst a divided political landscape, both domestically and internationally, the dynamics of Nigeria-US relations are poised for change. The delicate balance of addressing pressing domestic issues while engaging with foreign policy matters underscores the complexity of the task ahead. With the potential for significant shifts in trade, security, and climate cooperation, Nigeria stands to benefit from a recalibration of diplomatic relations under the new administration.