Are Nigeria's data protection laws adequate?

A recent report by Stears Data has shed light on the loopholes in Nigeria's data protection laws that are threatening the rights to privacy and freedom of expression in the country. The report emphasizes the need for more judicial and regulatory oversight to safeguard free speech and online personal data, particularly from breaches by government institutions. Abdul Rahim, the Chief Operating Officer at Stears Data, joined CNBC Africa to discuss the findings of the report. The report highlights concerns regarding data rights, digital rights, and the challenges surrounding data protection in Nigeria. Rahim pointed out that despite the presence of the Freedom of Information Act, there is a need for a deeper cultural shift within the public sector to ensure transparency and proactive disclosure of information. He mentioned that the mindset of secrecy under the Official Secrets Act has persisted for decades, hindering access to information from government entities. Additionally, Rahim raised concerns about the conflict of interest when government agencies are responsible for breaches of data protection rights. This conflict arises when agencies under the Ministry of Communications are involved in activities that violate digital protection laws, creating challenges in enforcing data privacy regulations. The report recommends several measures to address the gaps in data protection and privacy rights. One key recommendation is the need for more active lobbying efforts, particularly from the private sector, to advocate for stronger data protection laws that reflect the interests of businesses and individuals. Public education is also crucial to raise awareness among citizens about their rights and how to enforce them effectively. Finally, strengthening the judiciary system to support litigation and enforcement of data protection laws is essential to ensure accountability and compliance with evolving technological landscapes. Rahim emphasized the importance of lobbying as an effective tool for engaging with government stakeholders and shaping policies that promote data protection and privacy. He acknowledged the challenges in lobbying but highlighted successful instances where lobbying efforts had influenced the outcomes of legislative initiatives. Despite the hesitance towards lobbying, Rahim stressed its significance in fostering a progressive attitude towards technology and data protection. Data protection laws play a critical role in safeguarding businesses and individuals' rights, ensuring data security and privacy in the global marketplace. Failure to protect data adequately can have severe consequences for businesses, such as loss of investor confidence and hindrance to global competitiveness. Moreover, inadequate data protection jeopardizes individuals' fundamental rights to privacy and freedom of expression, impacting the overall functioning of society. Rahim underscored the significance of protecting data rights from both a business and human rights perspective, emphasizing the need for robust data protection laws to uphold citizens' rights and promote a secure digital environment.