Somalia to hold indirect elections in October

Somalia's political landscape has been marred by months of deadlock and violence, but there is a glimmer of hope as the country gears up for a long-delayed presidential election on October 10. In a recent interview on CNBC Africa, Samira Gaid, a National Security Practitioner from the federal government of Somalia, shed light on the challenges and progress surrounding the upcoming elections. The road to the presidential election has been fraught with obstacles. One of the key issues that led to the deadlock was President Fammajal's announcement that elections would not take place, seeking an extension of two years. This decision sparked disagreements with the then prime minister, who eventually left office last year, creating a power vacuum and triggering political turmoil in the country. Despite these challenges, Somalia is now on track to hold the indirect presidential election, in which clan elders and delegates play a pivotal role in the selection process. The indirect election system, while different from traditional models like the UK's voting system, is seen as necessary due to the country's security situation. However, as the election date approaches, several hurdles remain. Funding shortages, security threats from insurgent group al-Shabaab, and political disputes in regions like Jubaland and Hirshabelle are ongoing concerns. The lack of clear conditions for female candidates to participate is also a pressing issue, with uncertainties looming over the fulfilment of the 30% parliamentary seats reserved for women. Despite these challenges, there is a sense of cautious optimism in Somalia. The appointment of a new prime minister and ongoing reconciliation efforts aim to address political tensions and ensure a peaceful electoral process. While the October 10 deadline for the presidential election may be optimistic, the Somali people remain hopeful that progress will continue towards a more stable and inclusive political landscape. In a country where strong male leadership has dominated for decades, the prospect of another female presidential candidate emerging remains uncertain. The importance of promoting gender diversity and representation in government is paramount, but systemic barriers and lack of clear guidelines pose significant challenges for women seeking political office. As Somalia navigates the complexities of its political transition, the upcoming elections represent a crucial milestone in the country's journey towards stability and democratic governance. Despite the obstacles ahead, the determination and resilience of the Somali people signal a hopeful path forward.