Is Nigeria prepared for the 2024 flood season?

As the rainy season descends upon Nigeria, the Nigerian Meteorological Agency has issued warnings of potential flooding in coastal areas, despite delays in rainfall in some states. The recurring threat of flooding has raised concerns about the country's preparedness to tackle climate challenges. Desmond Majekodunmi, Founder of LUFASI Nature Park, shed light on the current state of readiness and Nigeria's response to climate issues during an interview on CNBC Africa. The conversation delved into the escalating climate crisis, the need for enhanced adaptation measures, and the imperative for effective utilization of available funds to address these pressing challenges. Majekodunmi highlighted the alarming increase in rainfall intensity and subsequent flooding, attributing this trend to rising global temperatures. With 2023 marking the hottest year on record, and unprecedented levels of heat driving evaporation, the planet is experiencing heightened rainfall patterns. Despite these clear warning signs, Nigeria remains inadequately equipped to handle the growing risk of flooding. The depletion of natural barriers such as forests and riverbanks further exacerbates the nation's vulnerability, with rampant deforestation contributing to reduced water retention capacity Pointing to systemic challenges, Majekodunmi underscored the urgent need for enhanced preparedness at both the government and community levels. While acknowledging the efforts of state governments in disseminating information and coordinating flood response mechanisms, he emphasized the critical importance of proactive measures to mitigate the impact of flooding. From managing dam releases to preserving ecosystems, there lies a collective responsibility to safeguard Nigeria's natural infrastructure from the impending deluge of rainfall. In light of Nigeria's susceptibility to climate-induced disasters, adaptation emerges as a crucial strategy for mitigating risks and enhancing resilience. Majekodunmi noted the availability of adaptation funds from international sources and stressed the importance of strategic allocation and utilization of these resources. Emphasizing the need for judicious investment in coastal protection and shoreline preservation, he urged stakeholders to demonstrate accountability in deploying adaptation funds effectively. Despite the mounting challenges posed by climate change, Majekodunmi expressed cautious optimism about Nigeria's capacity to adapt and innovate in the face of adversity. While acknowledging the complex nature of climate adaptation, he emphasized the interconnectedness of environmental stewardship and sustainable development. By aligning efforts towards ecosystem conservation and resource management, Nigeria can leverage adaptation strategies to safeguard its communities and natural heritage from imminent climate risks. As the nation grapples with the looming specter of floods and extreme weather events, the imperative for unified action and forward-looking policies looms large. Nigeria's preparedness for the 2024 flood season hinges on its ability to embrace adaptation as a cornerstone of climate resilience. By harnessing collective efforts, leveraging adaptation funds, and prioritizing ecosystem conservation, Nigeria can navigate the challenges of a rapidly changing climate landscape, securing a sustainable future for generations to come.