SA sees strong commitments to tackling climate change

South Africa, the 14th largest greenhouse gas emitter in the world and the largest on the African continent, is making significant strides in tackling climate change and working towards achieving its target of net-zero CO2 emissions by 2050. The country's Presidential Climate Commission has recently published its first assessment of climate action, shedding light on the progress being made in Africa's most industrialized nation. Jongikhaya Witi, Chief Director Mitigation Services & Specialist Monitoring Services at South Africa's Department of Environmental Affairs, provided insights in an exclusive interview on CNBC Africa. Witi emphasized that while there has been notable progress, particularly on the policy front and enhancing public awareness about climate change, there are still challenges to overcome in meeting the 2030 climate targets. The key focus areas for action include the energy sector and electricity generation, which collectively contribute to around 60% of South Africa's total emissions. Addressing these sectors through the implementation of existing policies, such as the 2019 integrated resource plan and green transport strategies, is crucial to meeting the country's climate goals. Witi highlighted the importance of scaling up implementation efforts, citing recent government initiatives to bolster the electricity sector and accelerate the transition to cleaner energy sources. While progress is evident, Witi noted several barriers to be addressed, including insufficient climate finance at the required scale, with a significant emphasis on mitigation over adaptation. He stressed the need for more substantial support for adaptation infrastructure, particularly in sectors vulnerable to climate impacts like water resources. Witi also underscored the importance of governance alignment and policy coherence to drive effective climate action. As South Africa gears up for COP 29 later this year, the challenge of unfulfilled promises by developed nations on climate finance persists. In response, the South African government is taking proactive steps, including the establishment of a climate response fund, to secure additional funding for climate change adaptation. Witi highlighted the role of the private sector in bridging finance gaps and enhancing resilience through innovative financing models that benefit both public and private interests. The collaborative efforts between the public and private sectors are essential for driving sustainable climate action and building climate resilience in South Africa. As the country continues its journey towards a low-carbon future, collective action and ongoing commitment from all stakeholders will be paramount in achieving a greener and more sustainable future for generations to come.