Rwanda, Burundi move to restore relations

In a significant development towards improving relations between Rwanda and Burundi, military officials from both countries recently met publicly for the first time since 2015. The meeting aimed to address the longstanding tensions that have affected security, trade, and movement along their borders. The rift between the two nations dates back to 2015, when protests erupted in Burundi against the former president seeking a third term in office. This led to a wave of refugees seeking safety in Rwanda, sparking accusations from the Burundian government that Rwanda was supporting their enemies. The situation worsened to the point of border closures, severely impacting trade between the two nations. However, with recent diplomatic efforts, there is hope for a thaw in the relations between Rwanda and Burundi. The recent military meeting on the border, as well as the planned participation of both countries in a regional meeting in Goma, signal positive steps towards reconciliation and cooperation. Additionally, the return of refugees from Mahama camp to Burundi after years is a promising sign of progress. These developments indicate a gradual improvement in the relationship between the neighboring nations, offering hope for increased stability and collaboration in the region. Regarding trade relations, challenges have persisted in accessing both countries through each other's territories. The recent blockade of cargo trucks from ESC countries transiting through Rwanda by Burundi raised concerns about the motives behind the move. While COVID-19 was cited as the reason for the blockade, the impact on trade highlighted the existing hurdles in cross-border commerce. Efforts are being made to address these issues and strengthen economic ties between Rwanda and Burundi. Looking ahead, as discussions continue, priorities include strategizing the response to COVID-19, reopening borders safely, and ensuring proper healthcare measures for citizens on both sides. The need for coordinated efforts to manage the pandemic and facilitate trade post-COVID-19 remains crucial for fostering sustainable relations between the two nations. With cautious optimism and ongoing dialogue, Rwanda and Burundi are embarking on a promising path towards reconciliation and mutual growth.