Plastic pollution leaves huge dent on African economies

Negotiators working on the first global treaty to curb plastic pollution are yet to strike a deal despite the devastating impact plastic waste is causing around the globe. CNBC AFRICA’s Aby Agina spoke to Harriet Lamb, Chief Executive Officer of Wrap, to shed light on the urgent need for action against plastic pollution. The discussion centered around the mountains of plastic waste polluting not only Africa but the entire world. Lamb emphasized that about 45% of greenhouse gases contributing to the climate crisis originate from daily consumer items like food, clothing, and particularly plastics and packaging. This alarming reality led to a gathering in Cape Town with representatives from various countries to address the pressing issue of plastic pollution. The Global Plastics Treaty is currently progressing through international negotiations, with the next crucial meeting set for Canada in April. The high stakes of these discussions revolve around the dire consequences of inaction. Lamb painted a grim picture of a world where plastic pollution continues to grow at 4% annually, leading to massive environmental devastation. Waste systems in many countries are already overwhelmed, leading to burning of waste and severe health consequences. The production and disposal of plastics exacerbate the climate crisis and harm marine and land animals, as well as human health. Despite these challenges, Lamb highlighted existing solutions, particularly in Africa, where waste pickers play a critical role in collecting and recycling plastics, providing livelihoods for millions. These waste pickers have actively participated in the negotiations for the Global Plastics Treaty to ensure their needs and contributions are recognized. The economic toll of unaddressed plastic pollution is significant, with South Africa alone generating 2.4 million tons of plastic waste annually. However, innovative initiatives are emerging to tackle the crisis while creating green jobs. Lamb shared examples from Cape Town, where waste billboards were repurposed into bags, and new recycling factories are being established, demonstrating how addressing plastic pollution can lead to job creation and economic growth. The challenges faced by African nations in addressing pollution and plastic waste amidst debt crises and climatic events were also discussed. Lamb emphasized the crucial role of international climate finance in supporting developing nations to transition to greener economies. She underscored the need for funds to flow as grants rather than loans, urging for increased pressure on fulfilling the promised financial commitments. Additionally, Lamb highlighted the significant investments from businesses in initiatives to reduce, reuse, and eliminate plastics. More than 800 businesses, including major brands, are actively engaged in these efforts, signaling a growing commitment to combat plastic pollution. Small and medium-sized enterprises are also driving innovation, with companies like Knopler developing sustainable packaging made from seaweed. These initiatives showcase the potential for creative solutions to address plastic pollution and the importance of supporting and scaling up these innovations. The fight against plastic pollution is a global challenge that demands collaborative action and commitment from all sectors to protect the environment, promote sustainable practices, and ensure a healthier future for generations to come.